Mont-Saint-Michel

Nestled off the coast of Normandy, Mont Saint-Michel is one of France’s most iconic landmarks. This small rocky island, crowned by a stunning medieval abbey, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that draws millions of visitors each year.

Mont Saint-Michel appears almost otherworldly, especially during high tide when it seems to float on the sea. Originally built as a monastery in the 8th century, it later became a fortress and a pilgrimage site. Over the centuries, the island has served both religious and military purposes, surviving wars and sieges.

The highlight of Mont Saint-Michel is its Benedictine abbey, a magnificent structure that blends Romanesque and Gothic styles. The abbey was a key pilgrimage destination in the Middle Ages, dedicated to Archangel Michael, who, according to legend, appeared in a vision to Bishop Aubert of Avranches, inspiring the site’s construction.

Mont Saint-Michel is famous for its dramatic tides, among the highest in Europe. At low tide, visitors can walk across the sandy flats, while at high tide, the sea surrounds the island, creating a breathtaking spectacle.

For centuries, a natural land bridge connected Mont Saint-Michel to the mainland at low tide, but it would disappear when the water rose. In the 19th century, a permanent causeway was built, which altered the natural tidal flow and led to sediment buildup. To preserve the island’s unique environment, a modern elevated bridge was completed in 2014. This new structure allows the waters to move freely around the island, restoring its historical maritime character while ensuring year-round access for visitors.

Today, Mont Saint-Michel remains a symbol of France’s history and culture. Its narrow medieval streets, stone houses, and breathtaking views make it a must-visit destination for history lovers and travelers alike.

P.S. Image attribution: Amaustan, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons