Hispano-Suiza Alfonso XIII
Hispano-Suiza Alfonso XIII is one of the world's first sports cars, produced between 1911 and 1914, and it impressed with its engineering and design. Named after King Alfonso XIII of Spain, a great automobile enthusiast, it became a symbol of elegance and speed in its era.
Hispano-Suiza, a Spanish-French automobile manufacturer, introduced the Alfonso XIII model as an improved version of its Type 15T series. Thanks to its lightweight chassis and powerful engine, this car gained popularity among aristocrats and automobile enthusiasts.
Main Technical Specifications:
- Engine: 4-cylinder, 3.6-liter
- Power: 60 hp
- Top speed: up to 120 km/h
- Transmission: 3-speed manual
- Weight: approximately 900 kg
Due to its light weight and powerful engine, the Alfonso XIII was considered one of the fastest cars of its time, making it an ideal choice for racing.
The car featured a sleek, aerodynamic shape with an open-body design, typical of sports models of that period. Its chassis was developed for high performance, and the cooling system ensured stable engine operation even under challenging conditions. It was manufactured at two company plants: in Barcelona and in the Parisian suburb of Levallois-Perret.
The Hispano-Suiza Alfonso XIII laid the foundation for future sports cars and emphasized the importance of speed and innovation in automobile design. Today, this model is a rare collector’s item, highly valued for its historical and financial significance.
P.S. Image attribution: questa_ta, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons